A Complete Guide to Flea and Tick Control for Dogs
1. The harm of fleas and ticks
Fleas and ticks are common external parasites that bite your dog and cause itching, skin diseases, and allergic dermatitis. They can also transmit diseases such as tapeworms and tick fever, and in severe cases, lead to anemia and general weakness.
2. Parasite Ecological Cycle
| stage | Characteristics and hazards |
|---|---|
| egg | The female insect lays eggs 24–48 hours after sucking blood, which take 2–12 days to hatch. It has strong survival ability in hidden places. |
| larva | It lives in the cracks of carpets away from light, feeds on organic debris and feces, forms a cocoon and then pupates. |
| pupa | It can remain dormant in the environment for several years and emerge in 1-2 weeks when conditions are suitable. |
| adult | It requires blood to survive, and its lifespan can reach 2-3 years under high temperature and humidity. It has strong jumping ability. |
3. Prevention and treatment principles: prevention is better than cure
- Frontline® Anti-Flea Drops: Apply once a month for simultaneous environmental protection.
- Bravecto® oral deworming tablets: a single oral dose, long-lasting effect for 12 weeks.
- Seresto® Collar: Continuous flea and tick protection for up to 8 months.
- Revolution® Drops: For flea and heartworm protection, use every 4 weeks.
4. Home and Environmental Management
Wash and dry pet linens at 60°C; vacuum frequently and discard the dust bag immediately; mow the lawn and spray the environment with insect repellent; and use a natural flea repellent spray with a 3:1 ratio of water to apple cider vinegar daily.
5. Combination Use and Professional Assistance
- Comb the fleas weekly with a fine-toothed flea comb and rinse off the fallen fleas with clean water.
- For severe infestations, consult a veterinarian or professional deworming service.
- Have regular health checks and discuss the best dosing combination with your veterinarian.